Livestock worrying: we must all be responsible dog owners in the countryside

As we enter lambing season, the Countryside Alliance is urging the public to keep dogs on leads. Many dog owners may be unaware of the devastating impact that livestock worrying can have. It’s easy to assume that if a dog does not physically attack an animal, no harm has been done, however, the reality is far more severe. Livestock worrying affects a range of animals, including sheep, lambs, cattle, and horses. Some fall victim to direct attacks, while others suffer from stress-induced complications, such as ewes aborting lambs or animals dying from exhaustion after being chased. Even if a dog does not make contact, the mere presence of an uncontrolled dog in a field can cause significant distress.

With lambing season in full swing, now is the time to reinforce the message that keeping dogs under control near livestock is not just responsible - it is essential. The more awareness we raise, the better protected our rural communities and their livelihoods will be.

Natural Resources Wales and Natural England have launched a joint Countryside Code campaign to emphasise responsible dog control around livestock. The Countryside Code provides clear guidance on this issue, and dog owners should familiarise themselves with best practices, such as always keeping dogs on leads near livestock and following signage that may restrict footpath use, particularly during critical times like lambing season.

It’s also important to understand the legal and financial consequences of livestock worrying. Farmers may seek compensation for veterinary costs and losses caused by an incident, and in extreme cases, the law permits farmers to shoot dogs that threaten their livestock. These severe outcomes underscore the necessity of responsible dog ownership in the countryside. The government is currently supporting a private members' bill that aims to crack down further on livestock worrying by tightening the definition of the offence and giving police more tools to investigate, which will make properly controlling dogs in the presence of livestock still more urgent.

Preventing livestock worrying requires a concerted effort from all countryside visitors. Keeping dogs on leads is a crucial first step, but broader awareness and education are equally vital. By respecting the guidance set out by the Countryside Code and taking proactive steps to prevent worrying, we can protect both our livestock and the working farmers who rely on them.

What can dog owners do?

• Always keep dogs on leads near sheep and livestock - unless you feel threatened, particularly around cattle. Do not risk getting hurt protecting your dog. Releasing your dog will make it easier for you to both reach safety.
  
  
• Follow local signage - these are there to protect wildlife, dogs, their owners and other users of the outdoors.
  
  
• Be aware of the law - farmers have the right to take action to protect their animals and can shoot a dog that is attacking or chasing livestock as a last resort.
  
  
• Ensure dogs are secure within your premises and can’t escape – some attacks come from escaped pets.
  
  
• Spread awareness - encourage other dog walkers to act responsibly. For happy, healthy dog walks, find local resources that list off-lead dog walking sites. When in the outdoors always follow the Countryside Code.